Foundations

Why Stablecoins Matter (and How They’re Reshaping Finance)

See how stablecoins reduce costs, improve speed, and unlock access to global finance.

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Key takeaways

  • Stablecoins reduce costs and eliminate intermediaries in global payments. They enable near-instant, low-fee transactions anytime, and almost anywhere.
  • Stablecoins provide real-time settlement and reduced counterparty risk.
  • Both individuals and businesses can benefit from increased financial access that stablecoins offer.
  • Fiat-backed stablecoins like USDC combine trust, speed, and transparency.

Every wave of digital innovation eventually runs into old systems that can’t keep up. In global finance, that moment is happening now. While online businesses move at the speed of the internet, traditional money still has to pass through banks, clearing houses, and time zones. Stablecoins like USDC offer a better way. They turn trusted currency into fast, global software that makes sending money as simple as sending an email.

Stablecoins have emerged as a transformative force in the financial landscape. As demand grows for faster, more efficient financial tools, the benefits of stablecoins (such as speed, cost-efficiency, transparency, and global reach) are becoming more widely recognized by both institutions and individuals.

Fiat-backed stablecoins bring the reliability of traditional money to the internet. They create a new way to move money that’s fast, global, easy to use, and open to everyone with an internet connection. Instead of just using digital versions of dollars or euros in the traditional financial system, blockchain-based stablecoins make these traditional currencies work as smoothly as the internet itself.

So, what is the benefit of a stablecoin, and why are they gaining traction in global finance? Let’s explain how stablecoins work, explore the core stablecoin benefits that make them such a compelling alternative to legacy payment and settlement systems, and highlight significant noteworthy use cases in global finance.

Core benefits of stablecoins in finance and payments

At a high level, stablecoins are designed to maintain a stable store of digital value that makes it possible to send, spend, save, and trade using the open, always-on, and transparent nature of blockchain technology. Let’s take a deeper look at these benefits across the following areas: stability and predictability, borderless transactions, near-instant transaction settlement, and transparency and accountability.

Stability and predictability

If you’ve ever held bitcoin (BTC) for a week, you likely know how fast digital asset prices can swing. Traditional cryptocurrencies like bitcoin experience considerable volatility, making them unsuitable for many financial transactions and investments. Fiat-backed stablecoins, however, are designed to maintain stable value by being pegged directly to established fiat currencies like the US dollar, so businesses can set prices, manage payroll, and plan ahead without worrying about market swings.

Reduced volatility: Stablecoins significantly mitigate volatility compared to traditional cryptocurrencies, which have historically experienced drastic price swings. When financial instruments traditionally used to hedge against market volatility (like futures contracts or margin loans) are applied in crypto markets and denominated in volatile digital assets like ether (ETH) or BTC, they often exacerbate risk. In decentralized finance (DeFi), stablecoins are useful in a variety of applications due to their stability. They can serve as safer collateral for derivatives trading, and are often the preferred collateral on major DeFi protocols due to their reduced risk. They can enable traders to engage in leveraged positions while reducing the risk of unpredictable margin calls or forced liquidations. For example, decentralized derivatives exchanges like dYdX utilize stablecoins as collateral, providing clear profit-and-loss calculations and reducing liquidation risks associated with volatile crypto collateral.

Borderless transactions

Sending money across borders with traditional systems is often slow and expensive, involving multiple banks and antiquated networks like SWIFT. Fiat-backed stablecoins make it faster and cheaper by cutting out the middlemen.

Global accessibility: Legacy cross-border payments often involve multiple correspondent banks, each charging fees and delaying transaction settlements. Remittances or business payments between continents frequently take days to settle and incur intermediary costs. Users often don’t even see the hidden fees until it’s too late. This ability to transfer value without banks is one noteworthy stablecoin benefit — enabling access to the financial system for users worldwide, regardless of location or infrastructure. For instance, migrant workers using stablecoins to remit funds to family members can bypass expensive providers, dramatically lowering transfer fees while delivering funds nearly instantly. Many stablecoin remittance platforms report transfer fees of 0.1% to 1%, compared to 6%+ for traditional services. These stablecoin payment systems offer peer-to-peer transactions with no intermediaries, bringing the benefits of a digital dollar to virtually anyone with internet access.

Similarly, freelancers and remote employees across developing regions, traditionally constrained by slow and expensive payment channels like PayPal or bank wires, can receive payments in stablecoins near-instantly and at minimal costs. Platforms such as Bitwage and Deel already facilitate compliance-driven, stablecoin payroll solutions in over 100 countries. Solutions like these can significantly improve financial accessibility and efficiency for workers globally. 

Reduced intermediaries and fees: Traditional international bank transfers, such as those through the SWIFT system, often incur high transaction fees, exchange rate spreads, and hidden intermediary charges, sometimes exceeding 5–7% of the total amount sent. These transfers also typically take multiple days, causing liquidity and operational challenges. Stablecoin transfers, by contrast, occur directly on blockchain networks without intermediaries, sharply reducing transaction costs (often to mere fractions of a cent) and settlement times to seconds or minutes. Average USDC transfer fees on blockchains like Polygon or Solana, for example, can cost less than $0.01. For those sending money across borders, these fee reductions can be quite impactful.

Businesses can benefit from reduced international fees, too. Many businesses that import goods often deal with high costs and delays when using traditional wire transfers. Stablecoins let them pay invoices almost instantly, helping them save money, plan better, and stay competitive. Companies using stablecoin payment tools can often pay lower fees and get faster results than with bank wires or card payments. And, in turn, these savings can be passed on to end users.

Near-instant transaction settlement

Old financial systems often take a significant amount of time to settle payments, which can cause cash flow problems and other risks. Stablecoins settle transactions almost instantly, removing delays and reducing uncertainty.

Faster settlement speeds: Traditional banking and card payment systems involve extended settlement periods (often ranging from one to five business days), tying up capital and causing liquidity bottlenecks. These delays often result in operational challenges, especially for e-commerce platforms or financial market participants. For sellers, delayed access to funds can mean missed supplier payments or shipping delays. Stablecoins enable nearly instantaneous blockchain-based settlements, significantly improving cash flow management. Online merchants using stablecoins for payments benefit from immediate access to funds, allowing faster reinvestment, payment of suppliers, or settlement of operational expenses. For end users, this may mean that online purchases are processed and shipped more quickly, or that business cost-savings ultimately reflect lower prices for consumers.

In capital markets, institutional investors traditionally face settlement delays (e.g., one-day securities settlement cycles known as T+1). By using stablecoins for asset transactions, exchanges like Coinbase or Kraken and decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap enable traders to move capital near-instantly between platforms, reducing counterparty exposure and enhancing trading efficiency so traders can move capital faster as they execute their investment strategies.

Reduced settlement risk: Delayed settlements in traditional financial transactions can expose participants to substantial counterparty risk. Trades executed through legacy systems (such as stock or bond markets) involve clearing houses, custodian banks, and multiple intermediaries, introducing risks of defaults or operational errors during prolonged settlement periods. Fiat-backed stablecoins can eliminate such risks by providing near-instant finality on blockchains.

Decentralized lending platforms, for example, often use stablecoins to send and repay loans instantly. This helps both lenders and borrowers avoid delays and risk. Investors often also use stablecoins to adjust their portfolios quickly, avoiding the slow processes and risks of traditional banks and brokers.

Transparency and accountability

Traditional financial systems aren’t very transparent because they use closed databases and manual processes, which can lead to mistakes or fraud. Fiat-backed stablecoins are more open and trustworthy, using public blockchains and, in some cases, regular audits to show how funds are managed.

Onchain transparency: Traditional banking systems use proprietary and closed databases, making transaction audits complex, costly, and slow, often requiring third-party intermediaries to verify transaction integrity. Stablecoins, by contrast, utilize blockchain technology to record every transaction publicly and immutably, enabling relatively quick, transparent, and independent auditing.

Charitable organizations using stablecoins, for example, can publicly demonstrate the precise movement and usage of donations, enhancing donor trust compared to opaque traditional banking transfers. If you donate $100 in USDC, you can track it from your wallet to the organization’s — no black box, no delays. Similarly, governments adopting stablecoins for public expenditure could potentially reduce corruption risks and promote transparent, trackable fund allocations accessible by auditors and citizens alike.

Proof of reserves: Traditional financial institutions often disclose financial positions quarterly, with opaque accounting methods or limited transparency into reserve compositions. Fiat-backed stablecoin issuers, on the other hand, are increasingly being required by governments to provide regular reserve attestations, providing more granular transparency into assets backing stablecoins.

For example, a Big Four accounting firm publishes monthly third-party attestations of the reserve backing of Circle’s stablecoins. In this way, Circle clearly differentiates itself from opaque reserve practices in fractional-reserve banking systems. Such transparent practices can help reassure users, financial institutions, and regulators — potentially fostering more confidence in and adoption of stablecoins for all market participants.

Stablecoins work like regular money but do so much more

By seamlessly integrating the dependable features of traditional fiat currencies with the programmability and openness of blockchain technology, stablecoins are quietly reinventing how we transact, save, and connect economically. They’re not just digital dollars — they’re programmable, global, and always on.

Ultimately, the true power of fiat-backed stablecoins lies not in flashy headlines but in their practical, persistent impact. As adoption accelerates, the benefits of stablecoins become undeniable. From lowering transaction fees to enabling faster, more inclusive economic participation, stablecoins are unlocking new ways to store, move, and create value — on a global scale. Stablecoins aren’t loud, but they’re changing everything beneath the surface. The story of stablecoin adoption is not about hype. It’s about infrastructure. What began as a technical bridge between digital assets and fiat currency has evolved into one of the most versatile and adopted tools in digital finance. Fiat-backed stablecoins help address long-standing inefficiencies in payments, settlement, and liquidity management, while simultaneously unlocking entirely new forms of economic coordination and access for billions of people around the world.

As more businesses, platforms, and institutions build on top of these foundations, the utility of money itself changes. It becomes faster, smarter, more secure — and above all, more aligned with the digital world it already lives in. Stablecoins aren’t just improving how money moves; they’re redefining what it means to move value at internet scale.

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